What is a back-end developer and what are their responsibilities?

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What is a back-end developer and what are their responsibilities?

A back-end developer is a type of web developer who focuses on the server-side of web development. They are responsible for building and maintaining the technology that powers the website or web application.

The responsibilities of a back-end developer include:
1. Server-side programming: Back-end developers use programming languages such as Python, Ruby, Java, or PHP to write the logic and functionality of the website or web application. They handle tasks like data manipulation, database interactions, and server-side processing.
2. Database management: Back-end developers work with databases to store and retrieve data efficiently. They design and optimize database schemas, write queries, and ensure data integrity and security.
3. API development: Back-end developers create and maintain Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that allow different software systems to communicate with each other. This involves designing and implementing endpoints, handling authentication and authorization, and ensuring data is exchanged securely.
4. Server management: Back-end developers are responsible for configuring and managing servers, ensuring they are running smoothly and efficiently. They handle tasks like server deployment, scaling, and performance optimization.
5. Security and performance: Back-end developers play a crucial role in ensuring the security and performance of a website or web application. They implement security measures to protect against vulnerabilities and attacks, and optimize code and database queries to improve performance.
6. Collaboration: Back-end developers often work closely with front-end developers, designers, and project managers to ensure seamless integration of the front-end and back-end components. They collaborate to define APIs, discuss requirements, and troubleshoot issues.

Overall, a back-end developer is responsible for building the core functionality and infrastructure of a website or web application, ensuring it runs smoothly, securely, and efficiently.