What is a monitor in concurrent programming?

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What is a monitor in concurrent programming?

A monitor in concurrent programming is a synchronization construct that allows multiple threads to safely access shared resources or data structures. It provides mutual exclusion, ensuring that only one thread can execute a critical section of code at a time. Monitors also provide condition variables, which allow threads to wait for specific conditions to be met before proceeding. This helps in coordinating the execution of multiple threads and preventing race conditions.