What is the role of the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) in the TCP/IP Protocol?

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What is the role of the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) in the TCP/IP Protocol?

The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) plays a crucial role in the TCP/IP Protocol. It is responsible for reporting errors and providing diagnostic information related to the communication between network devices. ICMP is used to send error messages, such as destination unreachable or time exceeded, back to the source IP address when a problem occurs during the transmission of IP packets. Additionally, ICMP is also utilized for network troubleshooting purposes, including ping requests and responses, which help determine the availability and reachability of network hosts. Overall, ICMP enhances the reliability and efficiency of the TCP/IP Protocol by facilitating error reporting and network troubleshooting.