What is the purpose of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the TCP/IP Protocol?

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What is the purpose of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the TCP/IP Protocol?

The purpose of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in the TCP/IP Protocol is to provide reliable, connection-oriented communication between devices on a network. TCP ensures that data packets are delivered in the correct order and without errors by implementing mechanisms such as flow control, error detection, and retransmission of lost or corrupted packets. It establishes a virtual connection between the sender and receiver, allowing for the reliable transfer of data across the network. TCP also handles congestion control to prevent network congestion and ensure efficient data transmission. Overall, TCP plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliable and orderly delivery of data over the internet.