Software Testing And Quality Assurance Questions
Quality assurance and quality control are two distinct processes in software testing.
Quality assurance (QA) refers to the activities and processes that are implemented to ensure that the software development and testing processes are carried out in a systematic and efficient manner. It focuses on preventing defects and issues from occurring in the first place. QA involves activities such as defining and implementing quality standards, establishing processes and procedures, conducting reviews and audits, and ensuring that the necessary resources and tools are available for testing. The goal of QA is to improve the overall quality of the software development process.
On the other hand, quality control (QC) is the process of evaluating the actual product or deliverable to determine if it meets the specified quality requirements. QC involves activities such as executing test cases, performing inspections and reviews, conducting functional and non-functional testing, and identifying and reporting defects. The goal of QC is to identify and rectify any defects or issues in the software product before it is released to the end-users.
In summary, while quality assurance focuses on preventing defects and ensuring that the software development process is carried out effectively, quality control focuses on evaluating the actual product to identify and rectify any defects or issues.