What is the purpose of test cases in software testing?

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What is the purpose of test cases in software testing?

The purpose of test cases in software testing is to systematically and thoroughly evaluate the functionality, performance, and reliability of a software application. Test cases are designed to validate whether the software meets the specified requirements and to identify any defects or errors in the system. They serve as a set of instructions or scenarios that outline the steps to be executed, the expected results, and the actual results obtained during the testing process. Test cases help ensure that the software is functioning as intended, uncover any issues or bugs, and provide a measure of confidence in the quality and reliability of the software before it is released to end-users. Additionally, test cases also serve as documentation that can be used for future reference, maintenance, and regression testing.