What is the difference between test execution and test evaluation?

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What is the difference between test execution and test evaluation?

Test execution and test evaluation are two distinct phases in the software testing process.

Test execution refers to the actual process of running the test cases or test scripts on the software system under test. It involves the systematic and controlled execution of the test cases to verify the behavior and functionality of the software. During test execution, the test environment is set up, test data is prepared, and the test cases are executed. The primary goal of test execution is to identify defects or deviations from expected behavior in the software.

On the other hand, test evaluation is the process of analyzing the test results and determining the overall quality of the software system. It involves comparing the actual results obtained during test execution with the expected results defined in the test cases. Test evaluation also includes analyzing the test coverage, identifying any gaps or areas that were not adequately tested, and assessing the overall effectiveness of the testing effort. The objective of test evaluation is to provide insights into the quality of the software and to make informed decisions about its readiness for release.

In summary, test execution focuses on the actual execution of test cases, while test evaluation involves analyzing the test results and assessing the quality of the software system. Both phases are crucial in ensuring the reliability and effectiveness of the software testing process.