Software Testing And Quality Assurance Questions Medium
The difference between a test case and a test script lies in their purpose and level of detail.
A test case is a detailed document that outlines the steps, inputs, and expected outcomes for a specific test scenario. It describes the conditions under which the test will be executed and the expected results. Test cases are typically written by test analysts or quality assurance professionals and serve as a guide for testers to execute the tests accurately and consistently. They are often written in a more human-readable format and focus on the functional aspects of the software being tested.
On the other hand, a test script is a set of instructions or code that is written in a programming language to automate the execution of a test case. Test scripts are typically written by automation engineers or developers using tools like Selenium, Appium, or JUnit. They are more technical in nature and focus on automating the steps and validations defined in the test case. Test scripts can be executed repeatedly, allowing for regression testing and faster test execution.
In summary, a test case is a detailed description of a test scenario, while a test script is the automation code that executes the test case. Test cases are written in a more human-readable format and focus on the functional aspects, while test scripts are written in a programming language and automate the execution of the test case.