Software Testing And Quality Assurance Questions Medium
Static testing and dynamic testing are two different approaches to software testing, each serving a distinct purpose in ensuring the quality of software products.
Static testing refers to the process of evaluating software artifacts without executing the code. It involves reviewing and analyzing the software documentation, requirements, design specifications, and source code to identify defects, inconsistencies, and potential issues. Static testing techniques include walkthroughs, inspections, code reviews, and static analysis tools. The primary goal of static testing is to detect defects early in the software development lifecycle, before the code is executed.
On the other hand, dynamic testing involves the execution of software code to validate its behavior and functionality. It focuses on evaluating the software's actual performance by running test cases and observing the system's response. Dynamic testing techniques include functional testing, performance testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. The primary goal of dynamic testing is to ensure that the software meets the specified requirements and functions correctly in different scenarios.
In summary, the main difference between static testing and dynamic testing lies in their approach and timing. Static testing is performed before the code execution, aiming to identify defects in the software artifacts, while dynamic testing is conducted during or after the code execution to validate the software's behavior and functionality. Both static and dynamic testing are essential components of a comprehensive software testing and quality assurance strategy.