Software Testing And Quality Assurance Questions Medium
Test execution in software testing refers to the process of running the test cases or test scripts on the software application to validate its functionality and identify any defects or errors. It is a crucial phase in the software testing life cycle where the actual testing takes place.
During test execution, the test cases are executed based on the test plan and test strategy developed earlier. The primary objective is to ensure that the software meets the specified requirements and functions as intended.
The test execution process involves the following steps:
1. Test Environment Setup: Before executing the test cases, it is essential to set up the test environment, including the hardware, software, and network configurations required for testing. This ensures that the test environment closely resembles the production environment.
2. Test Case Execution: The test cases are executed one by one, following the predefined test sequence. The test inputs are provided, and the expected outputs are compared with the actual outputs obtained from the software application. Various testing techniques such as functional testing, integration testing, system testing, and regression testing are performed during this phase.
3. Defect Reporting: If any discrepancies or defects are identified during test execution, they are reported in a defect tracking system. The defects are assigned a severity and priority level, and detailed information about the defect, including steps to reproduce it, is provided. This helps the development team to understand and fix the issues.
4. Test Data Management: Test data plays a crucial role in test execution. It is important to ensure that the test data used during execution is accurate, relevant, and covers various scenarios. Test data management involves creating, maintaining, and updating test data sets to achieve comprehensive test coverage.
5. Test Execution Reporting: Throughout the test execution phase, detailed test execution reports are generated. These reports provide information about the test cases executed, their status (pass/fail), defects found, and any other relevant metrics. These reports help stakeholders to track the progress of testing and make informed decisions.
6. Test Execution Monitoring: Test execution is monitored continuously to ensure that the testing process is on track and aligned with the project timelines. Any deviations or issues are identified and addressed promptly to minimize delays and maximize the efficiency of the testing process.
Overall, test execution is a critical phase in software testing that aims to validate the software's functionality, identify defects, and ensure that the software meets the specified requirements. It requires careful planning, execution, and monitoring to achieve reliable and high-quality software.