What is the Test-Driven Development (TDD) technique?

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What is the Test-Driven Development (TDD) technique?

Test-Driven Development (TDD) is a software development technique where developers write automated tests before writing the actual code. The process involves three steps: writing a failing test case, writing the minimum amount of code to pass the test, and then refactoring the code to improve its design and maintainability. TDD helps ensure that the code meets the specified requirements and reduces the chances of introducing bugs or errors. It also promotes better code design, modularity, and test coverage.