Software Quality Assurance Questions Long
The process of test case execution in Software Quality Assurance involves several steps to ensure that the software being tested meets the desired quality standards. The following is a description of the typical process:
1. Test Case Preparation: Before executing test cases, it is essential to have well-defined and documented test cases. Test cases are created based on the requirements and specifications of the software. Each test case includes a set of steps to be followed, expected results, and any necessary test data.
2. Test Environment Setup: A suitable test environment needs to be set up before executing test cases. This includes configuring the hardware, software, and network components required for testing. The test environment should closely resemble the production environment to ensure accurate results.
3. Test Data Preparation: Test data is the input provided to the software during testing. It is crucial to prepare relevant and diverse test data to cover different scenarios and edge cases. Test data can be generated manually or using automated tools.
4. Test Execution: Once the test cases, test environment, and test data are ready, the actual execution of test cases begins. Testers follow the steps outlined in each test case, input the test data, and observe the software's behavior. They compare the actual results with the expected results mentioned in the test case.
5. Defect Reporting: During test case execution, if any discrepancies or defects are identified, they need to be reported. Testers document the defects with detailed information, including steps to reproduce, screenshots, and logs. Defect reporting helps in tracking and resolving issues found during testing.
6. Test Case Status Tracking: Test case execution status needs to be tracked to monitor the progress of testing. Testers update the status of each test case as "pass," "fail," or "blocked" based on the observed results. This information helps in identifying the overall quality of the software and any areas that require further attention.
7. Test Case Retesting: In case a test case fails, it is essential to retest it after the defect is fixed. Retesting ensures that the fix has resolved the issue and does not introduce any new problems. Testers execute the failed test cases again and verify if the expected results are now achieved.
8. Test Case Completion: Once all the test cases have been executed, and the defects have been resolved, the test case execution process is considered complete. Testers review the overall test results, including the number of passed, failed, and blocked test cases. They also analyze the test coverage and identify any areas that require additional testing.
9. Test Case Documentation: Finally, all the test cases, test data, test results, and defect reports are documented for future reference. This documentation helps in maintaining a record of the testing process and provides valuable insights for future testing cycles.
Overall, the process of test case execution in Software Quality Assurance involves careful planning, preparation, execution, defect reporting, tracking, retesting, and documentation. It ensures that the software is thoroughly tested and meets the desired quality standards before its release.