What is the purpose of input sanitization in secure coding?

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What is the purpose of input sanitization in secure coding?

The purpose of input sanitization in secure coding is to ensure that any user input is properly validated, filtered, and cleansed before it is processed or stored by the application. This helps to prevent various types of security vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), command injection, and other forms of code injection attacks. By sanitizing input, potentially malicious or unexpected data is neutralized or transformed into a safe format, reducing the risk of exploitation and maintaining the integrity and security of the application.