Explain the concept of least privilege in secure coding.

Explain the concept of least privilege in secure coding.

The concept of least privilege in secure coding refers to the principle of granting only the minimum level of access and permissions necessary for a user or process to perform its intended function. This means that users or processes should only have access to the resources and actions that are explicitly required for their specific tasks, and no more. By implementing least privilege, potential security risks and vulnerabilities are minimized, as unauthorized access or misuse of sensitive data or system resources is restricted. It helps to prevent privilege escalation attacks and limits the potential damage that can be caused by compromised accounts or malicious code.