Explain the concept of load balancing.

Routing And Switching Questions



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Explain the concept of load balancing.

Load balancing is a networking concept that involves distributing network traffic evenly across multiple paths or devices to optimize resource utilization and improve overall performance. It is typically used in routing and switching to ensure that no single device or path becomes overwhelmed with traffic, thereby preventing bottlenecks and maximizing network efficiency. Load balancing can be achieved through various techniques such as round-robin, least connections, or weighted distribution, and it helps to enhance network reliability, scalability, and availability.