What is the quantum error correction?

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What is the quantum error correction?

Quantum error correction is a set of techniques and protocols used to protect quantum information from errors and decoherence caused by noise and imperfections in quantum systems. It involves encoding the quantum information into a larger, redundant quantum state, which allows for the detection and correction of errors without directly measuring the quantum state. By implementing error correction codes, quantum systems can become more resilient to errors and enable reliable quantum computations and communication.