Quantum Computing Basics Questions
Quantum annealing is a computational technique used in quantum computing to solve optimization problems. It involves gradually transitioning a quantum system from an initial state to a final state, known as the ground state, which represents the optimal solution to the given problem. This process is achieved by manipulating the system's energy landscape using quantum effects such as quantum tunneling and superposition. Quantum annealing is particularly effective for solving combinatorial optimization problems and has applications in various fields such as logistics, finance, and machine learning.