Explain the concept of code refactoring and its role in managing program complexity.

Program Complexity Analysis Questions



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Explain the concept of code refactoring and its role in managing program complexity.

Code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing code without changing its external behavior. It involves making improvements to the code's internal structure, design, and readability to enhance its maintainability, extensibility, and performance.

The role of code refactoring in managing program complexity is significant. As software systems evolve and grow, they tend to become more complex, making them harder to understand, modify, and maintain. Code refactoring helps in simplifying and reducing this complexity by breaking down large and complex code blocks into smaller, more manageable pieces. It improves the overall structure of the code, eliminates duplication, and enhances code readability, making it easier for developers to understand and work with.

By refactoring code, developers can identify and eliminate potential bugs, improve code efficiency, and enhance the overall quality of the software. It also allows for the introduction of new features or modifications to existing ones without introducing unnecessary complexity or risking the stability of the system.

In summary, code refactoring plays a crucial role in managing program complexity by simplifying code, improving its structure, and enhancing maintainability, which ultimately leads to more efficient and reliable software systems.