Os Process Management Questions
Process synchronization refers to the coordination and control of multiple processes in an operating system to ensure their orderly execution and avoid conflicts or inconsistencies. It is needed to prevent race conditions, which occur when multiple processes access shared resources simultaneously and result in unpredictable and incorrect outcomes. Process synchronization ensures that processes access shared resources in a mutually exclusive manner, maintaining data integrity and preventing data corruption. It also helps in achieving inter-process communication and coordination, allowing processes to cooperate and exchange information effectively.