What is process scheduling and why is it important?

Os Process Management Questions



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What is process scheduling and why is it important?

Process scheduling is the mechanism used by an operating system to determine the order in which processes are executed on a computer system. It is important because it allows for efficient utilization of system resources and ensures fairness in allocating CPU time to different processes. By scheduling processes effectively, the operating system can maximize system throughput, minimize response time, and provide a smooth and responsive user experience. Additionally, process scheduling helps in preventing resource starvation and deadlock situations, thereby enhancing the overall performance and stability of the system.