What is process execution and how is it controlled?

Os Process Management Questions



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What is process execution and how is it controlled?

Process execution refers to the running of a program or task in an operating system. It involves the allocation of system resources, such as CPU time, memory, and input/output devices, to the process.

Process execution is controlled by the operating system through process management techniques. The operating system schedules and manages the execution of processes using various scheduling algorithms. It determines the order in which processes are executed and allocates resources accordingly.

The operating system also provides mechanisms for process creation, termination, and communication. It ensures that processes do not interfere with each other and enforces security and protection measures. Additionally, the operating system monitors and manages the performance of processes to optimize system efficiency.