What is a thread pool and why is it used?

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What is a thread pool and why is it used?

A thread pool is a collection of pre-initialized threads that are ready to perform tasks. It is used to improve the performance and efficiency of concurrent programming by reusing threads instead of creating new ones for each task. By maintaining a pool of threads, the overhead of creating and destroying threads is reduced, resulting in faster task execution. Additionally, thread pools help in managing the number of concurrent threads, preventing resource exhaustion and improving overall system stability.