What is the role of the kernel in an operating system?

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What is the role of the kernel in an operating system?

The kernel is the core component of an operating system. Its main role is to manage the system's resources and provide a bridge between the hardware and software. It handles tasks such as memory management, process scheduling, device management, and file system management. The kernel also ensures that different processes and applications can run simultaneously and securely, while maintaining overall system stability and performance.