What is the purpose of a scheduler in an operating system?

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What is the purpose of a scheduler in an operating system?

The purpose of a scheduler in an operating system is to manage and allocate system resources efficiently. It determines which processes or threads should run, for how long, and in what order, based on priority levels, scheduling algorithms, and system policies. The scheduler ensures fair and optimal utilization of CPU time, memory, and other resources, maximizing system performance and responsiveness.