Operating System Questions
A program is a set of instructions written in a programming language that can be executed by a computer. It is a passive entity stored on a storage device. On the other hand, a process is an active entity that is created when a program is loaded into memory and executed. It represents the execution of a program and includes the program counter, memory, and other resources required for its execution. In simple terms, a program is a static entity, while a process is a dynamic entity.