What is the purpose of the resource manager in an operating system?

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What is the purpose of the resource manager in an operating system?

The purpose of the resource manager in an operating system is to efficiently allocate and manage the available resources of a computer system. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware and software components, ensuring that resources such as CPU time, memory, disk space, and input/output devices are allocated and utilized effectively.

The resource manager is responsible for coordinating and scheduling the execution of multiple processes or tasks, ensuring fair and optimal utilization of resources. It keeps track of the availability and status of resources, handles resource requests from different processes, and allocates them based on predefined policies and priorities.

Additionally, the resource manager also handles resource conflicts and resolves them through techniques like scheduling algorithms, deadlock detection, and prevention mechanisms. It ensures that no process or task monopolizes the resources, leading to a balanced and efficient system operation.

Overall, the resource manager plays a crucial role in maintaining system stability, maximizing resource utilization, and providing a fair and efficient environment for all processes and tasks running on the operating system.