What is the purpose of the process manager in an operating system?

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What is the purpose of the process manager in an operating system?

The purpose of the process manager in an operating system is to manage and control the execution of processes within the system. It is responsible for creating, scheduling, and terminating processes, as well as allocating system resources to these processes.

The process manager ensures that each process is given the necessary resources, such as CPU time, memory, and input/output devices, to execute its tasks effectively. It also handles process synchronization and communication, allowing processes to interact and share data with each other.

Additionally, the process manager monitors the status of processes, keeping track of their execution states, resource usage, and any errors or exceptions that may occur. It provides mechanisms for process prioritization and scheduling, determining the order in which processes are executed and ensuring fairness and efficiency in resource allocation.

Overall, the process manager plays a crucial role in coordinating and managing the execution of processes, ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of the operating system.