What is the concept of Cholesky decomposition in Numerical Analysis?

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What is the concept of Cholesky decomposition in Numerical Analysis?

Cholesky decomposition is a numerical method used in numerical analysis to decompose a symmetric positive definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its transpose. This decomposition is useful in solving systems of linear equations, as it simplifies the process by reducing the matrix operations involved. The Cholesky decomposition is particularly efficient for solving large systems of equations, as it requires fewer operations compared to other methods such as Gaussian elimination.