What is the difference between key-value and document-based NoSQL databases?

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What is the difference between key-value and document-based NoSQL databases?

The main difference between key-value and document-based NoSQL databases lies in their data structure and querying capabilities.

Key-value NoSQL databases store data as a collection of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and associated with a value. These databases are simple and efficient, providing fast access to data based on the key. However, they lack the ability to query data based on the value or perform complex operations on the data.

On the other hand, document-based NoSQL databases store data in flexible, semi-structured documents, typically in formats like JSON or BSON. Each document can have its own structure, allowing for more complex and nested data models. These databases provide powerful querying capabilities, allowing users to search and retrieve data based on various criteria within the document. They also support more advanced operations like indexing, aggregation, and joining of documents.

In summary, while key-value NoSQL databases offer simplicity and fast access to data based on keys, document-based NoSQL databases provide more flexibility, complex querying capabilities, and support for structured and nested data models.