What is the role of a network DNS server in internet protocols?

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What is the role of a network DNS server in internet protocols?

The role of a network DNS (Domain Name System) server in internet protocols is to translate domain names into IP addresses. It acts as a directory that allows users to access websites and other resources on the internet by converting the human-readable domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into the corresponding IP addresses (e.g., 192.0.2.1). This translation process is crucial for establishing connections and routing data across the internet.