What is the purpose of a MAC address?

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What is the purpose of a MAC address?

The purpose of a MAC address is to uniquely identify a device on a network. It is a unique identifier assigned to the network interface card (NIC) of a device, such as a computer or a smartphone, and is used for communication within a local area network (LAN). MAC addresses are essential for data transmission and help ensure that data is sent to the correct device on the network.