What is ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) used for?

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What is ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) used for?

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is used for network troubleshooting and diagnostic purposes. It is primarily used to send error messages and operational information regarding network conditions. ICMP is responsible for reporting errors, such as unreachable hosts or network congestion, and it also supports the functionality of tools like ping and traceroute.