Explain the concept of packet switching.

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Explain the concept of packet switching.

Packet switching is a method used in computer networks to transmit data in the form of small packets. Instead of sending data as a continuous stream, it is divided into smaller packets that are individually addressed and routed through the network. Each packet contains a portion of the data, along with information such as the source and destination addresses. These packets are then sent independently and can take different paths to reach the destination. Once all the packets arrive at the destination, they are reassembled to form the original data. This method allows for efficient and reliable transmission of data as it allows multiple packets to be transmitted simultaneously and can dynamically adapt to network congestion or failures.