Explain the concept of network bandwidth allocation.

Explain the concept of network bandwidth allocation.

Network bandwidth allocation refers to the process of distributing the available bandwidth among different users or applications on a network. It involves managing and prioritizing the flow of data packets to ensure efficient and fair utilization of the network resources. Bandwidth allocation can be done through various techniques such as Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms, traffic shaping, and traffic prioritization. These techniques help in controlling the amount of bandwidth allocated to different users or applications based on their specific requirements, ensuring optimal network performance and preventing congestion.