What is the difference between a search engine and an information retrieval system?

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What is the difference between a search engine and an information retrieval system?

A search engine and an information retrieval system are both tools used to retrieve information from a large collection of data, but they differ in their approach and functionality.

A search engine is a specific type of information retrieval system that is designed to search for and retrieve information from the World Wide Web. It uses web crawling techniques to index web pages and build a searchable index. Search engines typically provide a user-friendly interface where users can enter keywords or queries to find relevant information. They use algorithms to rank and display search results based on relevance and popularity, taking into account factors such as keyword matching, page quality, and user behavior.

On the other hand, an information retrieval system is a broader term that encompasses various techniques and tools used to retrieve information from any collection of data, not just the web. It can be used to search for information in databases, libraries, digital archives, or any other structured or unstructured data sources. Information retrieval systems employ techniques such as indexing, querying, and ranking to retrieve relevant information based on user queries. These systems can be domain-specific, focusing on specific fields like medicine or law, or they can be general-purpose, catering to a wide range of information needs.

In summary, while a search engine is a specific type of information retrieval system that focuses on retrieving information from the web, an information retrieval system is a broader term that encompasses various techniques and tools used to retrieve information from any collection of data.