What are the basic components of a graph?

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What are the basic components of a graph?

The basic components of a graph are vertices (also known as nodes) and edges.

Vertices are the fundamental units of a graph and represent the entities or objects being studied. Each vertex is typically represented by a point or a circle in a graph diagram.

Edges, on the other hand, are the connections or relationships between the vertices. They are represented by lines or arcs in a graph diagram and indicate the interactions or associations between the entities represented by the vertices.

In summary, a graph consists of a set of vertices and a set of edges, where the edges connect pairs of vertices, representing the relationships or connections between them.