Formal Languages Questions
The pumping lemma for recursively enumerable languages states that for any recursively enumerable language L, there exists a pumping length p such that any string s in L with length greater than or equal to p can be divided into five parts, s = uvwxy, satisfying the following conditions:
1. For each i ≥ 0, the string uv^iwx^iy is also in L.
2. The lengths of v and x combined, |vx|, is greater than 0.
3. The length of uvwxy is less than or equal to p.
In other words, the pumping lemma guarantees that there exists a substring within a string in a recursively enumerable language that can be repeated or removed while still remaining in the language.