What is a firewall and what is its purpose in network security?

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What is a firewall and what is its purpose in network security?

A firewall is a network security device that acts as a barrier between an internal network and external networks, such as the internet. Its purpose is to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Firewalls help protect the network from unauthorized access, malicious activities, and potential threats by filtering and blocking potentially harmful traffic while allowing legitimate traffic to pass through.