What is a file system inode?

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What is a file system inode?

A file system inode, also known as an index node, is a data structure in a file system that stores metadata about a file or directory. It contains information such as the file's size, permissions, ownership, timestamps, and pointers to the actual data blocks on the storage device. The inode acts as a reference to locate and access the file's data, allowing the file system to efficiently manage and organize files on the storage medium.