What is a file extension?

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What is a file extension?

A file extension is a suffix or a set of characters that are added to the end of a file name to indicate the type or format of the file. It helps the operating system and software programs identify and understand the file's content and how to handle it. For example, a file with the extension ".txt" indicates that it is a plain text file, while a file with the extension ".jpg" indicates that it is an image file in the JPEG format.