What is the purpose of a file system?

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What is the purpose of a file system?

The purpose of a file system is to manage and organize data stored on a computer or storage device. It provides a structured way to store, retrieve, and organize files and directories, allowing users to easily access and manage their data. The file system is responsible for managing the physical storage space, allocating and deallocating disk space for files, and keeping track of file metadata such as file names, sizes, permissions, and timestamps. It also provides a hierarchical structure, allowing files to be organized in directories and subdirectories for better organization and navigation. Additionally, the file system ensures data integrity and security by implementing access control mechanisms and file permissions to restrict unauthorized access and protect sensitive information. Overall, the purpose of a file system is to provide an efficient and reliable way to store, organize, and manage data on a computer or storage device.