What is a rootkit and how does it work?

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What is a rootkit and how does it work?

A rootkit is a type of malicious software that is designed to gain unauthorized access and control over a computer system. It works by exploiting vulnerabilities in the operating system or software to install itself deep within the system, often at the root level, hence the name "rootkit." Once installed, it hides its presence and activities from the user and other security measures, making it difficult to detect and remove. Rootkits can enable an attacker to gain complete control over the compromised system, allowing them to perform various malicious activities such as stealing sensitive information, modifying system configurations, or launching further attacks.