What is the significance of the edge relaxation optimization in the Dijkstra Algorithm?

Dijkstra Algorithm Questions



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What is the significance of the edge relaxation optimization in the Dijkstra Algorithm?

The edge relaxation optimization in the Dijkstra Algorithm is significant because it allows for the efficient determination of the shortest path from a source vertex to all other vertices in a weighted graph. By continuously updating the distance values of vertices during the algorithm's execution, the edge relaxation optimization ensures that the algorithm explores the graph in a systematic and efficient manner. This optimization helps in finding the shortest path by gradually improving the distance estimates until the optimal path is determined.