Explain the concept of continuous integration (CI) in software testing.

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Explain the concept of continuous integration (CI) in software testing.

Continuous integration (CI) is a software development practice that involves regularly merging code changes from multiple developers into a shared repository. The main goal of CI is to detect and address integration issues as early as possible in the development process.

In the context of software testing, CI ensures that the code changes made by developers are automatically built, tested, and integrated into the existing codebase. This process is typically facilitated by a CI server or a build automation tool.

CI helps in identifying any conflicts or errors that may arise due to the integration of new code with the existing codebase. By continuously integrating and testing the code, developers can quickly identify and fix any issues, reducing the chances of bugs or defects being introduced into the software.

CI also promotes collaboration and communication among team members, as it encourages frequent code integration and provides immediate feedback on the quality of the code changes. This allows for faster development cycles and helps in maintaining a stable and reliable software product.