What is a test report and what information does it contain?

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What is a test report and what information does it contain?

A test report is a document that provides a summary of the testing activities and results conducted during the testing phase of a software development project. It serves as a formal record of the testing process and its outcomes. The information contained in a test report typically includes:

1. Test Summary: This section provides an overview of the testing activities performed, including the number of test cases executed, the number of defects found, and the overall test coverage achieved.

2. Test Environment: It describes the hardware, software, and network configurations used during testing, including details such as operating systems, browsers, databases, and any other relevant tools or technologies.

3. Test Execution Details: This section provides a detailed account of the test cases executed, including the test case ID, description, and the actual results obtained. It may also include information about any test data used, test execution dates, and the person responsible for executing each test case.

4. Defects: This section lists all the defects or issues identified during testing, including their severity, priority, and a brief description. It may also include additional details such as the steps to reproduce the defect, the environment in which it occurred, and any supporting attachments like screenshots or log files.

5. Test Coverage: This part outlines the extent to which the software has been tested, including the features, functionalities, and business requirements covered by the test cases. It may include metrics such as the percentage of code coverage or the number of test cases executed per requirement.

6. Test Conclusion: This section provides an overall assessment of the testing activities, highlighting any major findings, challenges faced, and recommendations for further improvement. It may also include a summary of the test results, such as the number of passed, failed, or blocked test cases.

7. Appendices: This section includes any additional supporting documents or artifacts, such as test plans, test scripts, test data, or any other relevant information that may be useful for future reference or audits.

Overall, a test report aims to provide stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of the testing process, the quality of the software being tested, and any potential risks or issues that need to be addressed.