What is the purpose of the normalization process in database management?

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What is the purpose of the normalization process in database management?

The purpose of the normalization process in database management is to eliminate data redundancy and improve data integrity. It involves organizing the data in a database into multiple tables and establishing relationships between them. This helps in reducing data duplication and inconsistencies, ensuring that each piece of data is stored only once and is logically connected to other related data. By normalizing the database, it becomes more efficient, easier to maintain, and less prone to data anomalies such as update, insert, and delete anomalies. Additionally, normalization helps in improving query performance and simplifying the process of data retrieval and manipulation.