What is a key negotiation protocol?

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What is a key negotiation protocol?

A key negotiation protocol is a method or process used in cryptography to establish and agree upon a shared secret key between two or more parties. This protocol ensures that the key is securely exchanged and that both parties can trust the authenticity and confidentiality of the key. The key negotiation protocol typically involves a series of steps, such as key generation, key distribution, and key verification, to ensure the secure establishment of the shared key.