What is a block cipher?

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What is a block cipher?

A block cipher is a type of symmetric encryption algorithm that operates on fixed-size blocks of data. It takes a block of plaintext as input and produces a block of ciphertext as output, using a specific key and a series of mathematical operations. The same key is used for both encryption and decryption. Block ciphers are commonly used to provide confidentiality and data integrity in various cryptographic applications.