What is the purpose of the translation lookaside buffer (TLB) in a CPU?

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What is the purpose of the translation lookaside buffer (TLB) in a CPU?

The purpose of the translation lookaside buffer (TLB) in a CPU is to improve the efficiency of virtual memory translation. It is a cache that stores recently accessed virtual-to-physical memory address translations, allowing the CPU to quickly retrieve the corresponding physical memory address without having to access the slower main memory or the page table. This helps to reduce the overall memory access latency and improve the performance of the CPU.