What are the different types of image file formats used in computer graphics?

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What are the different types of image file formats used in computer graphics?

There are several different types of image file formats used in computer graphics. Some of the most common ones include:

1. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group): This is a widely used format for storing compressed photographic images. It supports millions of colors and is commonly used for photographs and complex images.

2. PNG (Portable Network Graphics): PNG is a lossless format that supports transparency and is commonly used for web graphics. It is ideal for images with sharp edges and solid colors.

3. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format): GIF is a format that supports animation and transparency. It uses a limited color palette and is commonly used for simple graphics and animations on the web.

4. BMP (Bitmap): BMP is a basic format that stores images as a grid of pixels. It supports various color depths and is commonly used for Windows-based applications.

5. TIFF (Tagged Image File Format): TIFF is a flexible format that supports lossless compression and can store multiple images in a single file. It is commonly used in professional printing and publishing.

6. SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics): SVG is a vector-based format that uses mathematical equations to define shapes and lines. It is commonly used for scalable graphics on the web and can be resized without losing quality.

7. PSD (Photoshop Document): PSD is the native file format of Adobe Photoshop. It supports layers, transparency, and various image adjustments. It is commonly used for editing and manipulating images.

These are just a few examples of the many image file formats used in computer graphics. The choice of format depends on factors such as the intended use, image complexity, and desired features.